1. Capacity Expansion: India witnessed a substantial increase in solar power plant capacity during 2020. The country added around 3.2 gigawatts (GW) of solar power capacity in that year alone, taking the total installed capacity to over 38 GW by the end of 2020.
1. Large-Scale Solar Parks: India continued its focus on developing large-scale solar parks and projects. The Rewa Solar Power Project in Madhya Pradesh, with a capacity of 750 megawatts (MW), became operational in 2020. This project is one of the largest single-site solar power plants in Asia and has been lauded for its innovative financing and tariff structure.
1. Floating Solar Power Plants: India also made strides in the development of floating solar power plants. In 2020, the country unveiled its largest floating solar power plant, located in the state of Kerala. This 500-kilowatt (kW) project is built on a reservoir and showcases India's commitment to exploring innovative solar energy solutions.
1. Policy Initiatives: The Indian government continued its support for solar power through various policy initiatives. The Solar Energy Corporation of India (SECI), responsible for promoting solar power in the country, conducted several auctions for solar projects, encouraging private sector participation and investments in the sector.
1. International Solar Alliance (ISA): India, as a founding member of the International Solar Alliance, played a pivotal role in promoting solar energy globally. In 2020, the ISA organized the third edition of the World Solar Technology Summit, bringing together stakeholders to discuss and collaborate on solar energy research, development, and deployment.
1. Rooftop Solar Installations: Alongside large-scale solar projects, India focused on rooftop solar installations to harness solar energy at the consumer level. The government launched various schemes and incentives to encourage rooftop solar adoption, aiming to increase the share of solar energy in the country's overall energy mix.
1. Impact on Renewable Energy Targets: The progress made in India's solar power sector in 2020 contributed significantly to the country's renewable energy targets. India aims to achieve 175 GW of renewable energy capacity by 2022, including 100 GW of solar power, as part of its commitment to combating climate change and reducing reliance on fossil fuels.
India's solar power plant developments in 2020 showcased the country's commitment to clean energy and its potential to become a global leader in renewable power generation. The continued expansion of solar capacity, the focus on large-scale projects, and the promotion of rooftop solar installations demonstrate India's efforts to drive sustainable and low-carbon development.
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