1. Solar Panel: Captures sunlight and converts it into DC electricity using photovoltaic cells. It's the primary energy source, producing power based on sunlight intensity.
2. DC-DB Box: Distributes DC electricity safely, housing fuses and circuit breakers to protect the system from electrical faults.
3. MPPT: Optimizes solar panel output by adjusting to the maximum power point, boosting efficiency by 20-30%.
4. Inverter: Converts DC electricity to AC, making it usable for household appliances like lights and TVs.
5. Battery: Stores excess electricity for use when sunlight is unavailable, ensuring a continuous power supply.
6. Load: Represents devices consuming electricity, such as fridges or chargers, determining system capacity needs.
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