Can neutral wire cause electric shock?

Yes, a neutral wire can cause electric shock under certain conditions, although it is generally considered safer than live (hot) wires. Here’s Why:

Explanation:

1. Function of Neutral Wire:

   - The neutral wire is part of an electrical system designed to carry current away from devices back to the electrical panel, completing the circuit. It is typically at ground potential.

2. Conditions Leading to Shock:

   - Faulty Wiring: If there is a fault in the wiring or if the neutral wire becomes disconnected, it can carry current instead of being at ground potential.

   - Voltage Imbalance: If there is an issue with the electrical supply, such as a voltage imbalance, the neutral wire can become energized, posing a shock hazard.

   - Faulty Appliances: If an appliance has a fault that allows current to leak to the neutral wire, touching the neutral wire could result in an electric shock.

Example:

Imagine a situation where an appliance with a damaged insulation is plugged into an electrical outlet. If the live wire contacts the metal casing of the appliance, the neutral wire may carry some current due to the faulty connection. If a person touches the neutral wire while standing on a wet floor, they may complete the circuit to ground and receive an electric shock.

Conclusion:

While the neutral wire is designed to be safe, it can become dangerous if there are faults or imbalances in the electrical system. Safety precautions, such as proper wiring and regular maintenance, are essential to prevent such hazards.