Monday 1 July 2024

Faraday's Law

Faraday's Law:

Faraday's Law is a crucial concept in physics that explains how a changing magnetic field can create an electric current in a conductor. This law, formulated by the scientist Michael Faraday, states that the induced electromotive force (EMF) in a circuit is directly proportional to the rate of change of magnetic flux through the circuit. In simpler terms, when the magnetic field around a conductor changes, it generates an electric current in the conductor.

There are two main parts to Faraday's Law: the first part states that the induced EMF is proportional to the rate of change of magnetic flux, and the second part introduces the concept of Lenz's Law, which states that the direction of the induced current creates a magnetic field that opposes the change in the original magnetic field.

This law is the basis for many important technologies like generators, transformers, and electric motors. It plays a crucial role in our understanding of electromagnetism and is essential in various applications in modern technology. 

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